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20-minute arm and shoulder workout

Six dumbbell exercises for the shoulders, biceps and triceps in a 20-minute session.

Woman training

Use lighter dumbbells than you think you need. Shoulders respond to clean repetitions, not heavy swinging.

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The workout at a glance

About 20 minutes. Warm up first with three minutes of marching on the spot and arm circles.

ExerciseSets and repetitionsMain muscles
Side lateral raise2 x 12shoulders
Front dumbbell raise2 x 10shoulders
Hammer curls2 x 12biceps
Concentration curls2 x 10 each armbiceps
Standing dumbbell triceps extension2 x 12triceps
Bench dips2 x 8 to 10triceps
Before you startCheck with your doctor before starting if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, osteoporosis, a recent injury or joint replacement. Stop any exercise that causes sharp or pinching pain.

How to do each exercise

1

Side lateral raise

Works: shoulders. Equipment: dumbbell.
Side lateral raise: start position
1. Start
Side lateral raise: finish position
2. Finish
  1. Pick a couple of dumbbells and stand with a straight torso and the dumbbells by your side at arms length with the palms of the hand facing you. This will be your starting position.
  2. While maintaining the torso in a stationary position (no swinging), lift the dumbbells to your side with a slight bend on the elbow and the hands slightly tilted forward as if pouring water in a glass. Continue to go up until you arms are parallel to the floor. Exhale as you execute this movement and pause for a second at the top.
  3. Lower the dumbbells back down slowly to the starting position as you inhale.

How much: 2 sets of 12

2

Front dumbbell raise

Works: shoulders. Equipment: dumbbell.
Front dumbbell raise: start position
1. Start
Front dumbbell raise: finish position
2. Finish
  1. Pick a couple of dumbbells and stand with a straight torso and the dumbbells on front of your thighs at arms length with the palms of the hand facing your thighs. This will be your starting position.
  2. While maintaining the torso stationary (no swinging), lift the left dumbbell to the front with a slight bend on the elbow and the palms of the hands always facing down. Continue to go up until you arm is slightly above parallel to the floor. Exhale as you execute this portion of the movement and pause for a second at the top. Inhale after the second pause.
  3. Now lower the dumbbell back down slowly to the starting position as you simultaneously lift the right dumbbell.
  4. Continue alternating in this fashion until all of the recommended amount of repetitions have been performed for each arm.

How much: 2 sets of 10

3

Hammer curls

Works: biceps. Equipment: dumbbell.
Hammer curls: start position
1. Start
Hammer curls: finish position
2. Finish
  1. Stand up with your torso upright and a dumbbell on each hand being held at arms length. The elbows should be close to the torso.
  2. The palms of the hands should be facing your torso. This will be your starting position.
  3. Now, while holding your upper arm stationary, exhale and curl the weight forward while contracting the biceps. Continue to raise the weight until the biceps are fully contracted and the dumbbell is at shoulder level. Hold the contracted position for a brief moment as you squeeze the biceps. Tip: Focus on keeping the elbow stationary and only moving your forearm.
  4. After the brief pause, inhale and slowly begin the lower the dumbbells back down to the starting position.

How much: 2 sets of 12

4

Concentration curls

Works: biceps, forearms. Equipment: dumbbell.
Concentration curls: start position
1. Start
Concentration curls: finish position
2. Finish
  1. Sit down on a flat bench with one dumbbell in front of you between your legs. Your legs should be spread with your knees bent and feet on the floor.
  2. Use your right arm to pick the dumbbell up. Place the back of your right upper arm on the top of your inner right thigh. Rotate the palm of your hand until it is facing forward away from your thigh. Tip: Your arm should be extended and the dumbbell should be above the floor. This will be your starting position.
  3. While holding the upper arm stationary, curl the weights forward while contracting the biceps as you breathe out. Only the forearms should move. Continue the movement until your biceps are fully contracted and the dumbbells are at shoulder level. Tip: At the top of the movement make sure that the little finger of your arm is higher than your thumb. This guarantees a good contraction. Hold the contracted position for a second as you squeeze the biceps.
  4. Slowly begin to bring the dumbbells back to starting position as your breathe in. Caution: Avoid swinging motions at any time.

How much: 2 sets of 10 each arm

5

Standing dumbbell triceps extension

Works: triceps. Equipment: dumbbell.
Standing dumbbell triceps extension: start position
1. Start
Standing dumbbell triceps extension: finish position
2. Finish
  1. To begin, stand up with a dumbbell held by both hands. Your feet should be about shoulder width apart from each other. Slowly use both hands to grab the dumbbell and lift it over your head until both arms are fully extended.
  2. The resistance should be resting in the palms of your hands with your thumbs around it. The palm of the hands should be facing up towards the ceiling. This will be your starting position.
  3. Keeping your upper arms close to your head with elbows in and perpendicular to the floor, lower the resistance in a semicircular motion behind your head until your forearms touch your biceps. Tip: The upper arms should remain stationary and only the forearms should move. Breathe in as you perform this step.
  4. Go back to the starting position by using the triceps to raise the dumbbell. Breathe out as you perform this step.

How much: 2 sets of 12

6

Bench dips

Works: triceps, chest, shoulders. Equipment: body only.
Bench dips: start position
1. Start
Bench dips: finish position
2. Finish
  1. For this exercise you will need to place a bench behind your back. With the bench perpendicular to your body, and while looking away from it, hold on to the bench on its edge with the hands fully extended, separated at shoulder width. The legs will be extended forward, bent at the waist and perpendicular to your torso. This will be your starting position.
  2. Slowly lower your body as you inhale by bending at the elbows until you lower yourself far enough to where there is an angle slightly smaller than 90 degrees between the upper arm and the forearm. Tip: Keep the elbows as close as possible throughout the movement. Forearms should always be pointing down.
  3. Using your triceps to bring your torso up again, lift yourself back to the starting position.

How much: 2 sets of 8 to 10

How to progress

When you can finish every set with two repetitions to spare, in two sessions in a row, make it harder: add a little weight, add a set, or slow the lowering phase to three seconds. Change one thing at a time.

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