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Full-body dumbbell workout for beginners

A 30-minute beginner routine that trains every major muscle group with one pair of dumbbells.

Woman training

Seven exercises, one for each major movement. Do this workout two or three times a week with a rest day in between.

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The workout at a glance

About 30 minutes. Warm up first with three minutes of marching on the spot and arm circles.

ExerciseSets and repetitionsMain muscles
Dumbbell squat3 x 10quadriceps
Stiff-legged dumbbell deadlift3 x 10hamstrings
Incline push-up3 x 8 to 12chest
Bent-over dumbbell row3 x 10middle back
Standing dumbbell press2 x 10shoulders
Glute bridge2 x 12glutes
Plank2 x 20 to 30 secondsabdominals
Before you startCheck with your doctor before starting if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, osteoporosis, a recent injury or joint replacement. Stop any exercise that causes sharp or pinching pain.

How to do each exercise

1

Dumbbell squat

Works: quadriceps, calves, glutes. Equipment: dumbbell.
Dumbbell squat: start position
1. Start
Dumbbell squat: finish position
2. Finish
  1. Stand up straight while holding a dumbbell on each hand (palms facing the side of your legs).
  2. Position your legs using a shoulder width medium stance with the toes slightly pointed out. Keep your head up at all times as looking down will get you off balance and also maintain a straight back. This will be your starting position. Note: For the purposes of this discussion we will use the medium stance described above which targets overall development; however you can choose any of the three stances discussed in the foot stances section.
  3. Begin to slowly lower your torso by bending the knees as you maintain a straight posture with the head up. Continue down until your thighs are parallel to the floor. Tip: If you performed the exercise correctly, the front of the knees should make an imaginary straight line with the toes that is perpendicular to the front. If your knees are past that imaginary line (if they are past your toes) then you are placing undue stress on the knee and the exercise has been performed incorrectly.
  4. Begin to raise your torso as you exhale by pushing the floor with the heel of your foot mainly as you straighten the legs again and go back to the starting position.

How much: 3 sets of 10

2

Stiff-legged dumbbell deadlift

Works: hamstrings, glutes, lower back. Equipment: dumbbell.
Stiff-legged dumbbell deadlift: start position
1. Start
Stiff-legged dumbbell deadlift: finish position
2. Finish
  1. Grasp a couple of dumbbells holding them by your side at arm's length.
  2. Stand with your torso straight and your legs spaced using a shoulder width or narrower stance. The knees should be slightly bent. This is your starting position.
  3. Keeping the knees stationary, lower the dumbbells to over the top of your feet by bending at the waist while keeping your back straight. Keep moving forward as if you were going to pick something from the floor until you feel a stretch on the hamstrings. Exhale as you perform this movement
  4. Start bringing your torso up straight again by extending your hips and waist until you are back at the starting position. Inhale as you perform this movement.

How much: 3 sets of 10

3

Incline push-up

Works: chest, shoulders, triceps. Equipment: body only.
Incline push-up: start position
1. Start
Incline push-up: finish position
2. Finish
  1. Stand facing bench or sturdy elevated platform. Place hands on edge of bench or platform, slightly wider than shoulder width.
  2. Position forefoot back from bench or platform with arms and body straight. Arms should be perpendicular to body. Keeping body straight, lower chest to edge of box or platform by bending arms.
  3. Push body up until arms are extended. Repeat.

How much: 3 sets of 8 to 12

4

Bent-over dumbbell row

Works: middle back, biceps, lats. Equipment: dumbbell.
Bent-over dumbbell row: start position
1. Start
Bent-over dumbbell row: finish position
2. Finish
  1. With a dumbbell in each hand (palms facing your torso), bend your knees slightly and bring your torso forward by bending at the waist; as you bend make sure to keep your back straight until it is almost parallel to the floor. Tip: Make sure that you keep the head up. The weights should hang directly in front of you as your arms hang perpendicular to the floor and your torso. This is your starting position.
  2. While keeping the torso stationary, lift the dumbbells to your side (as you breathe out), keeping the elbows close to the body (do not exert any force with the forearm other than holding the weights). On the top contracted position, squeeze the back muscles and hold for a second.
  3. Slowly lower the weight again to the starting position as you inhale.

How much: 3 sets of 10

5

Standing dumbbell press

Works: shoulders, triceps. Equipment: dumbbell.
Standing dumbbell press: start position
1. Start
Standing dumbbell press: finish position
2. Finish
  1. Standing with your feet shoulder width apart, take a dumbbell in each hand. Raise the dumbbells to head height, the elbows out and about 90 degrees. This will be your starting position.
  2. Maintaining strict technique with no leg drive or leaning back, extend through the elbow to raise the weights together directly above your head.
  3. Pause, and slowly return the weight to the starting position.

How much: 2 sets of 10

6

Glute bridge

Works: glutes, hamstrings. Equipment: body only.
Glute bridge: start position
1. Start
Glute bridge: finish position
2. Finish
  1. Lie flat on the floor on your back with the hands by your side and your knees bent. Your feet should be placed around shoulder width. This will be your starting position.
  2. Pushing mainly with your heels, lift your hips off the floor while keeping your back straight. Breathe out as you perform this part of the motion and hold at the top for a second.
  3. Slowly go back to the starting position as you breathe in.

How much: 2 sets of 12

7

Plank

Works: abdominals. Equipment: body only.
Plank: start position
1. Start
Plank: finish position
2. Finish
  1. Get into a prone position on the floor, supporting your weight on your toes and your forearms. Your arms are bent and directly below the shoulder.
  2. Keep your body straight at all times, and hold this position as long as possible. To increase difficulty, an arm or leg can be raised.

How much: 2 sets of 20 to 30 seconds

How to progress

When you can finish every set with two repetitions to spare, in two sessions in a row, make it harder: add a little weight, add a set, or slow the lowering phase to three seconds. Change one thing at a time.

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